How to Research Your Essay Topics

How to Research Your Essay TopicsOne way to effectively use analytical writing essay topics is to base them on the types of students that you intend to write for. These types of students will give you a better insight into the type of essay topics that they are interested in.Writing about the opinions of your target audience is one thing, but trying to describe your experience and view of a subject as if you were researching the topic yourself is another entirely. If you need help with this, then there are many people that can help you with this type of research for you. There are a variety of websites on the internet that will allow you to do this type of research on your own.One of the best ways to get some real ideas when you are researching your essay topics is to visit some of the academic forums. This type of research is done by reading the thoughts of many people who have the same interests and academic backgrounds as you. They may even be able to offer tips on topics that you would not think of trying on your own.There are a lot of places that you can go to when it comes to online research. The best way to go about finding a good place to research an essay topic is to browse the Internet for free information. If you want to take a look at the articles on topics you are considering, then you can use an article directory like this.It will take a little bit of time, but this will help you find the right place to start researching on the topics you have chosen. By doing this, you will have some good results.As long as you do not do it with the purpose of getting ahead of yourself, then you should not worry about how you did the research. If you feel that you have not gotten everything right, then go back and check your notes. Once you have finished your essay, you can then move onto the next topic.By going through all of your notes and looking at the various subjects you have researched, you should be able to gain some insight. You will find that you will h ave a better idea of how you can research the topics you are interested in. By doing this, you should be able to have a better comprehension of the topics that you have chosen.When you begin to research your analytical writing essay topics, the best way to get started is to have the entire essay done before you start. This is a good idea, as you can choose what topics you want to write about. This will also make sure that you do not get stuck at any point while writing, as you can always look up the topics that interest you.

Compound Conjugations of Avoir

Compound Conjugations of Avoir The action word avoir (to have) is one of the primary sporadic action words in French. Like the other sporadic action words, the conjugation of avoirâ doesnt follow indistinguishable examples from different action words, so getting a handle the best possible utilization of this action word requires a decent lot of retention. There are two sorts of conjugations in French: basic and compound. Here are the compound tenses (and conjugations) of the action word avoir, which are commonly used to portray something in the past tense. Pass compos Pluperfect Past subjunctive j ai eu avais eu aie eu tu as eu avais eu aies eu il an eu avait eu ait eu nous avons eu avions eu ayons eu vous avez eu aviez eu ayez eu ils ont eu avaient eu aient eu Future great Restrictive great Pluperfect subjunctive j aurai eu aurais eu eusse eu tu emanations eu aurais eu eusses eu il emanation eu aurait eu et eu nous aurons eu aurions eu eussions eu vous aurez eu auriez eu eussiez eu ils auront eu auraient eu eussent eu Past foremost Restrictive great, second structure j eus eu eusse eu tu eus eu eusses eu il eut eu et eu nous emes eu eussions eu vous etes eu eussiez eu ils eurent eu eussent eu Past objective Past infinitive Immaculate participle tu aie eu avoir eu ayant eu nous ayons eu vous ayez eu

Report Field Visit to Social Enterprise - Free Essay Example

Contents Contents Background and History Mission and Social Needs to address Mission Social needs to address Theory of Change Business Model and Operation Customers Services/Products/Key Activities Key Resources Key Partnership Revenue Cost Structure Challenges and Solutions Output and Outcome Output Outcome Social Impact Sustainability and Future Development Sustainability Future Development Comments and Recommendation Comments Recommendations Bibliography Books Periodicals Web documents, web pages or report Background and History Fullness Christian Vocational Training Centre (FCVTC), the precursor of Fullness Christian Social Enterprise (FCSE), was set up in 1987.(Avantage Ventures, 2009)[1] Set up in 2007, FCSE was derived from FCVTC. It currently owns an auto service centre and two hair salons.(Avantage Ventures, 2009)[2] One of the salons is Fullness Salon. Opened in 2001 in Mongkok, it moved to beside Sai Wan Ho Youth Outreach Centre in 2004. Mission and Social Needs to address Mission For social missions, it aims at helping deviant youth reintegrate into society by Christian faith, vocational training, mentoring, counselling, and rehabilitation. (Social Ventures Hong Kong, 2010, p.13)[3] For business missions, it aims at providing customers with high-quality services, retaining sustainability in business and developing a potential for further development. Social needs to address: deviant youth problem In 2005, there are 3258 youths being led astray. Most of them are sentenced to prison and 293 of them are sent to vocational center.[4] (Social Sciences Research Centre, the University of Hong Kong, 2005) Although some of them find employment, many employers have reservations on hiring these people. Long term employment or professional careers are often out of reach for them.(Avantage Ventures, 2009)[5] Theory of Change Fullness Salon employs deviant youths as hair-stylists in order to allow them to learn a practical skill, thus increasing their chances of employment and reducing their chances of repeating offence. (ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' £Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯, 2008, p.24)[6] Business Model and Operation Customers Fullness Salon has a very stable customer source. The customer base started from Christians in churches. Around 70% to 80% of the customers are Christians, who are willing to help deviant youth. By spreading through words of mouth, friends and relatives of the Christians gradually join the customer base. Services/Products/Key Activities Hair-stylists provide hair-cutting and other hair treatment services. They also teach and train apprentices, helping deviant youths to adapt to normal working environment. Volunteers from Christian organizations organize Christian fellowship activities for deviant youths. Board of directors focus on promotion and plan long-term business strategies for sustaining the operation. Key Resources Money in the form of donation is important because Fullness Salon is independent from the government. Experienced stylists and technicians train apprentices to maintain staff continuity. Support from Christian organizations helps promote the salon among Christians. Board of directors with business background can make up successful marketing and promotion plans. Key Partnership SVHK takes part in the board of the social enterprise and provide equity investment, offering professional support in human resources, operation of the enterprise and marketing. They are also responsible for strategic planning and launch of innovative communication programmes. (Social Ventures Hong Kong, 2010, p.13)[7] Youth Outreach centre next to Fullness Salon, so they provide deviant youths as trainees to the salon. The volunteers there offer mental guidance to trainees. The centre is also used for Fullness Salon to organize activities for trainees, such as Christian gathering. Revenue As in first quarter of 2009, FCVTC gained over HKD 2 million revenue, of which around 86% comes from operation of salons and car centre and less than 1% comes from donation. (Fullness Christian Vocational Training Centre, 2009, p.8)[8] Cost Structure As in first quarter of 2009, FCVTC expense is around HKD 1.8 million, of which around 42% is for salary and 58% for operation and other expenses. (Fullness Christian Vocational Training Centre, 2009, p.8)[9] Challenges and Solutions Pastors and ministers of the Church first started FCVTC, but could not make profit to sustain the business. To overcome this challenge, they seek help from Christian businessmen, one of whom is Mr. Ngai, to develop a more cost-effective model. The salon chooses not to receive governmental aid to maintain autonomy, thus sacrificing the opportunities to be promoted through the government. To overcome this challenge, they invite the media for visits, such as TVB programmes on Fullness Salon and promotion during Tithe Ethical Consumption Movement[10]. Training some deviant youths are difficult, and some even commit theft in the salon. The staff is willing to provide them more opportunities to make up for their mistakes. Output and Outcome Output Firstly, youths with good attitudes and professional skills are trained. Secondly, an annual revenue of HKD 90,000 is earned. (ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' £Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯, 2008, p.24)[11] Outcome The success rate of transforming the youth is 50%.[12] In the 50%, 25% of them have completed the 18-month training and become hair-stylists whereas the remaining 25% have completed the 6-month basic training. (ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' £Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯, 2008, p.24)[13] Social Impact Firstly, 17% of deviant youths do not repeat their offences. Secondly, the youths that have successfully become hair-stylists can bring economic contribution to GDP of Hong Kong. (ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' £Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯, 2008, p.24)[14] The Social Return on Investment (SROI) is calculated as 376%. (ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' £Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯, 2008, p.25)[15] Sustainability and Future Development Sustainability The prices of the service is highly competitive and the staffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s professionalism is ensured. Its cheap but good quality service help retain the number of customers. According to data provided by Fullness Salon, 90% of customers returned for service the second time because of satisfaction with the good service provided. (Social Ventures Hong Kong, 2010, p.13)[16] Future Development For expansion, FCSE aims to provide 50 training slots for these youth by expanding from two to ten salons.(Avantage Ventures, 2009)[17] For promotion, the salon will take part more in the Tithe Ethical Consumption Campaign, so more consumers can have deeper understanding of the salon and influence other consumers in the market. For services, FCSE is considering to provide a range of other services to maximize profit, e.g. they are already planning to set up restaurants in Sham Shui Po. Comments and Recommendation Comments FCSE has been very successful[18], being profitable and sustainable for over 10 years. They have created a role model which operates business-like, unlike common NGOs that highly depend on government funding. Therefore, other social enterprises can take reference of their model. Also, they have successfully implemented their theory of change[19], producing many productive and good-attitude youths. Fullness Salon also has good business strategies to maintain its customers. Since they own the premise at Sai Wan Ho, they need not bear a high rental cost. This enables the salon to afford high-quality hair-care chemicals and equipment. By offering service that has similar standards to other normal salons, Fullness Salon can accumulate and increase customers through recommendation of friends or family members. Although the salon uses expensive hair-care products, the price of its services is relatively lower than other high-class salons. Therefore, its cheap service but high quality s ervice can also attract customers. The salon also treated apprentices in a good approach by not labeling the salon with rehabilitated staff. This on one hand reduces discrimination to the youths and on the other hand helps the salon to retain a positive image in the general public. However, it is not a good idea for Fullness Salon to be selective on which deviate youth to train as an apprentice. Every deviated youth deserves a chance of receiving help, regardless of their initial abilities or misbehaviors. Concerning the output and outcomes, it is believed that those provided by FCSE[20] is insufficient. For output, I believe that it should include number of youth trained, number of customers served, number of transactions per year, number of training programmes and number of public education activities; apart from the annual income of HKD 90,000. However, there are no such information up till now, hence it is suggested that FCSE can make these information known to public. For outcome, I believe that the rewards of youths should not be neglected. These include finding their life goal of serving the customers while reintegrating into society is achieved, gaining a sense of achievement by being able to serve a wide range of customers, acquiring the ability to overcome challenges as they have personally been through the process of changing their behaviors and values, increasing their self-confidence in dealing with people in society, meeting a lot of good friends such as staff and customers in salon, and learning practical vocational skills. The figure (Social Ventures Hong Kong, 2010, p.13)[21] shows the improvement of employed youths in a few aspects after 6 years of training. Therefore, such improvements in youths should also be considered as part of the outcomes, on the targets (deviant youths). Concerning the social impact, I think it is acceptable. It cuts social cost by approximately HK$250,000 per annum per youth. However, the total numb er of youths it helps is relatively low as of 6 apprentices, thus making the total social cost reduction not very significant. The figure above is a Social Impact Chain for Fullness Salon that is constructed with the necessary information. Fullness Salon has profoundness due to high sustainability, but its coverage is rather limited (only help 6 apprentices annually). Overall, fullness Salon is an effective solution to address the social problem of deviant youths . Recommendations Firstly, more marketing or advertising should be done, in order to increase publicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s awareness of their company. I believe that simply promoting through media and inside the salon is insufficient to attract more investors and volunteers for cooperation. Therefore, FCSE can seek partnership with some firms that specializes in public relations[22], such as Weber Shandwick Worldwide, Hill Knowlton Asia and Ketchum Newscan Public Relations. These companies not only help promote in the local community, but even offer globalized promotion, hence drawing the attentions of foreign visitors to further expand the customer base of Fullness Salon and gain an international image. Secondly, they should minimize the selectivity of trainees. Since the enterprise has reached break even and made profits since few years ago, it should have sufficient capital and manpower to help more deviant youth. Therefore, FCSE should consider to employ more deviant youths in Fullness Salon, o r seek partnership with other salons to help hiring the youths that have finished apprenticeship at Fullness Salon. Thirdly, FCSE can consider expanding into other areas. Among the deviant youths, they have different interests and characters that make them more suitable for a particular type of occupation that others. In order to cater to the different youths, new businesses should be developed, such as opening groceries and boutiques. As a result, new partnership with companies that provide the corresponding employment should be established. Fourthly, FCSE can take more part in educating the public, including bringing the concept of social enterprise into secondary and tertiary education to educate our future generations about the importance of such enterprises. Therefore, FCSE can start by looking for schools around Fullness Salon (ie. in the east Hong Kong Island district), to organize talks or workshops at school and conduct field trips to Fullness Salon. Bibliography Books ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' £Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯. (2008). ÃÆ' §Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ®Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¾ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Æ’. ÃÆ' ©Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¸Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¶Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡ Periodicals Fullness Christian Vocational Training Centre. (2009). ÃÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚  . ÃÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¶ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¶ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¹Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¹Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´1ÃÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"ˆ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ³3ÃÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"ˆ ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¶ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¨. Retrieved from https://www.fullness.org.hk/test/fullness/image/news/ 200906.pdf Web documents, web pages or report Avantage Ventures. (2009). Fullness Christian Vocational Training Centre. Retrieved from https://www.avantageventures.com/avcatalogue/sv-fullness-christian-vocational-training-centre Social Ventures Hong Kong. (2010). Impact Report 2007-2010. Retrieved from https://www.sv-hk.org/files/SVhk-Impact-Report-2010.pdf Social Science Research Centre, the University of Hong Kong. (2006). Youth In Hong Kong Statistical Profile 2005. Retrieved from https://www.coy.gov.hk/filemanager/ template/common/images/research/2005_statistical/YouthStatisticalProfile2005.pdf Tithe Ethical Consumption. (2014, September 5). Mission of Tithe Ethical Consumption Movement. Retrieved from https://www.ethicalconsumption.hk/cgi-bin/ ourdb/ bdetail?template=7132320190004session_id=start[email  protected]/* */ tion.hkdbname=ecm_Postkey=1 HKU Space. (2014). ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¾ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Æ’ÃÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ®Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¾ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¸Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ °ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ £Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å" ½ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¸Ãƒâ€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºÃƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾ÃƒÆ' ¥Ã‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±. Retrieved from https://hkuspace.hku.hk/programme/sharing/share-73137 Wikipedia. (2014). Public Relations. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public _ relations 1 [1] https://www.avantageventures.com/avcatalogue/sv-fullness-christian-vocational-training-centre [2] https://www.avantageventures.com/avcatalogue/sv-fullness-christian-vocational-training-centre [3] https://www.sv-hk.org/files/SVhk-Impact-Report-2010.pdf [4] https://www.coy.gov.hk/filemanager/template/common/images/research/2005_statistical/ YouthStatisticalProfile2005.pdf [5] https://www.avantageventures.com/avcatalogue/sv-fullness-christian-vocational-training-centre [6]ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' £Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯, 2008, ÃÆ' §Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ®Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¾ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ …â€Å"Æ’, p.24 [7] https://www.sv-hk.org/files/SVhk-Impact-Report-2010.pdf [8] https://www.fullness.org.hk/test/fullness/image/news/200906.pdf [9] https://www.fullness.org.hk/test/fullness/image/news/200906.pdf [10] Tithe Ethical Consumption Movement (TECM) started three years ago. It is an annual event in November that promotes spirit of Tithe (ÃÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¸Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¥-à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾), encourages consumers to choose social enterprises, hoping to bring a change in society. (Retrieved from Mission of TECM: https://www.ethicalconsumption.hk/cgi- bin/ourdb/bdetail?template=7132320190004session_id=startshare=[email  protected]/* */dbname=ecm_Postkey=1) [11]ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' £Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯, 2008, ÃÆ' §Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ®Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¾ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Æ’, p.24 [12] Success rate is defined as they work at the salon for at least 6 months. [13]ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' £Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯, 2008, ÃÆ' §Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ®Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¾ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Æ’, p.24 [14]ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' £Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯, 2008, ÃÆ' §Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ®Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¾ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Æ’, p.24 [15]ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' £Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯, 2008, ÃÆ' §Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ®Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¾ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Æ’, p.25 SROI = (Revenue + Financially social impact) / Investment = (90,000 + 2,860,000 reduced social costs x 6 apprentices x 17% success rate) / 800,000 =376% Reduced social costs include legal fees, detention expenses and rehabilitation fees. [16] https://www.sv-hk.org/files/SVhk-Impact-Report-2010.pdf [17] https://www.avantageventures.com/avcatalogue/sv-fullness-christian-vocational-training-centre [18] Extent of success is determined by the total length of years that the enterprise operates, when compared to the average lifespan of social enterprises (9.3 years) according to (HKU Space, 2014, ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¾ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Æ’ÃÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ®Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ºÃƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¾ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¸Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ °ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ'à ‚ ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ £Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å" ½ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¸Ãƒâ€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ºÃƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾ÃƒÆ' ¥Ã‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±) [19] Fullness Salon employs deviant youths as hair-stylists in order to allow them to learn a practical skill, thus increasing their chances of employment and reducing their chances of repeating offence. (p.3) [20]ÃÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ´Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  ÃƒÆ' £Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ©Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯, 2008, ÃÆ' §Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¡Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ÃƒÆ' ¥Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¯ÃƒÆ' ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ »Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¥ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¨Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ®Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚  ÃƒÆ' §Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¤Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¾ÃƒÆ' ¦Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Æ’, p.24 [21] https://www.sv-hk.org/files/SVhk-Impact-Report-2010.pdf [22] Public relations is the practice of managing the spread ofinformationbetween an individual or anorganizationand thepublic. (Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_ relations)

Fortunato is Fortunes Fool in The Cask of Amontillado Essay

Fortunato, Fortunes Fool Who was Fortunes Fool? The answer to that question would be Fortunato. Fortunato is a character in Edgar Allan Poes short story, The Cask of Amontillado. Fortunato has wronged Montresor, the narrator of Cask. The reader cant trust Montresor because he is an unreliable narrator, so the reader cant say for a fact that Fortunato had wronged Montresor. Montresor then seeks revenge on Fortunato. During carnivale season, Fortunato is drinking all types of wine. Montresor knows Fortunato is drunk so he goes to Fortunato and tells him he has Amontillado. Fortunato wants the Amontillado so much, that he is willing to do anything for it, that leads him to his death. Montresor brought Fortunato into the†¦show more content†¦But no! Fortunato insists he is fine, saying ?Let us go, nevertheless. The cold is merely nothing. Amontillado! You have been imposed upon. And as for Luchresi, he cannot distinguish Sherry from Amontillado.? This is also a sign he is an alcoholic, inferring h e knows far more about the Amontillado than Luchresi. It also shows that he is so drunk, that he is outgoing and excited enough to walk right into his death. Alcoholism also leads to Fortunatos demise. As Montresor states, in the matter of old wines he was sincere. Fortunato was an alcoholic. He knew, loved, and had all the wines, except the Amontillado, so when Montresor told Fortunato that he had the Amontillado, Fortunato couldnt resist. At the carnivale, Fortunato was already drunk, so Montresor knew it was the perfect time to avenge Fortunato. Montresor knew that Fortunato was an intelligent man, but Montresor also knew that Fortunato was foolish while he was drunk. Being an alcoholic comes with some consequences: you don?t remember much, drinking a lot makes the person feel drowsy and lazy, and lastly, while you are overly drunk, you don?t know what you are doing. Fortunato was unaware of what Montresor was doing, when drunk, and Montresor was aware that he could kill Fortunato easily when intoxicated. And when Fortunato was getting detoxicated, Montresor gave him more wine, and of course, being the

Culture And Diversity An Instrumental Aspect Of The...

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Aged Care Complaints in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Aged Care Complaints in Australia. Answer: Statement of problem In Australia, the aged care system bestows a wide range of options in order to meet the care needs of the aged population residing in Australia (King et al., 2013). The urge of the majority of older population in Australia to stay in their own homes as they age has increased the focus on the procurement of care under the community settings (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2018). However, according to the reports published by Aged and Community Services Australia (ACSA) (2018), revealed that the quality of the aged care in Australia has dropped to a considerable amount. According to their statistics, there are 3205 complaints were logged during July to December (2017) in comparison to 2,996 between July (2016) to June (2017). The top five outcomes which are not assessed as highlighted by ACSA include medication management, human resource management, clinical care, behavioural management and living environment. Moreover, reports published by Bernoth et al. (2014) revealed t hat the healthcare providers lacks proper policies for information management in the grounds of confidentiality and this leads to bridging of ethical parameters and thereby generating unrest. Reports published by Baldwin et al. (2015) revealed that there is a high level of quality failure observed in the residential aged care in Australia. The quality failure is mostly occurring due to the lack of trained nurses and poor wages in Australian aged care facility (Grealish, 2012; Palmer Eveline, 2012). Roche et al (2015) highlight high turnover rate of nurses in aged care as the reason behind quality failure. High nurses turnover rate signifies lack of trained or adequate nurse force and this again increases the work load on the existing nurses and thereby forcing them to quit their job (Karantzas et al., 2012). Bismark et al. (2013) highlighted there is a specific group of untrained doctors against whom the majority of the complaints is lodged from the aged care population and this de creasing the quality of care. There are numerous problems that have been highlighted against the drop in the quality of care in the aged care facility of Australia but there is no comprehensive analysis of the reason. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis will help to increase the quality of care in the aged care facility (Silvester et al, 2012). Research aim and objective The aim of the research is to investigate the underlying reason behind the drop in the quality of care in the aged care facility in Australia. The main objectives of the research include Lack of trained nurse and its relation of aged care facility High turn-over rate among the nurses and is impact on aged care facility How a specific group of untrained doctors is affecting the quality of aged care Recommendation for the improvement of the aged care in Australia Methodology To properly access the variable affecting the quality of care in aged facility in Australia, this study will follow the path of mixed methodology. Secondary Data: In order to collect the secondary data, review of literature will be performed and this will help to access the current issue affecting the aged care in Australia. Literature review will be performed via academic journals, government websites and other relevant publicly available reports. Primary data: Primary data will be collected from the care givers and the service consumers of the aged care facility in Australia (Melbourne) via conducting face to face interview with both open and close ended questionnaire. Secondary data and data analysis Analysis of the secondary data will be done via thematic analysis and primary data analysis will be done via quantitative analysis through well structured excel sheet. Then the correlation analysis will be done in order to find relationship between the dependent variable (poor of aged care facility) and independent variable (role of nurse/ role of doctors). References Australian Institute of Health and Welfare., (2017). Aged Care: Overview. Access date: 3rd April. Retrieved from:https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-statistics/health-welfare-services/aged-care/overview Baldwin, R., Chenoweth, L., Rama, M., Liu, Z. (2015). Quality failures in residential aged care in Australia: The relationship between structural factors and regulation imposed sanctions.Australasian journal on ageing,34(4). Bernoth, M., Dietsch, E., Burmeister, O. K., Schwartz, M. (2014). Information management in aged care: cases of confidentiality and elder abuse.Journal of business ethics,122(3), 453-460. Bismark, M. M., Spittal, M. J., Gurrin, L. C., Ward, M., Studdert, D. M. (2013). Identification of doctors at risk of recurrent complaints: a national study of healthcare complaints in Australia.BMJ quality safety, bmjqs-2012. Grealish, L. (2012). How competency standards became the preferred national technology for classifying nursing performance in Australia.Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, The,30(2), 20. Karantzas, G. C., Mellor, D., McCabe, M. P., Davison, T. E., Beaton, P., Mrkic, D. (2012). Intentions to quit work among care staff working in the aged care sector.The Gerontologist,52(4), 506-516. King, D., Mavromaras, K., He, B., Healy, J., Macaitis, K., Moskos, M., ... Zhang, W. (2013). The aged care workforce 2012 final report.Canberra: Department of Health and Ageing. Palmer, E., Eveline, J. (2012). Sustaining low pay in aged care work.Gender, Work Organization,19(3), 254-275. Roche, M. A., Duffield, C. M., Homer, C., Buchan, J., Dimitrelis, S. (2015). The rate and cost of nurse turnover in Australia.Collegian,22(4), 353-358. Silvester, W., Fullam, R. S., Parslow, R. A., Lewis, V. J., Sjanta, R., Jackson, L., ... Gilchrist, J. (2012). Quality of advance care planning policy and practice in residential aged care facilities in Australia.BMJ supportive palliative care, bmjspcare-2012. The Weekly Source., (2018). AACQA data reveals big rise in aged care complaints and serious risk decisions. Access date: 3rd April. Retrieved from: https://www.theweeklysource.com.au/aacqa-data-reveals-big-rise-in-aged-care-complaints-and-serious-risk-decisions

Owl at Bridge Essay Example

Owl at Bridge Essay â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge† Objective-tells what happens without stating more than can be inferred from the storys action and dialogue. The narrator never discloses anything about what the characters think or feel, remaining a detached observer. Third Person-here the narrator. lets us know exactly how the characters feel. First Person-in the first person point of view, the narrator does participate in the action of the story. Omniscient-a narrator who knows everything about all the characters, is all knowing. Limited Omniscient-a narrator whose knowledge is limited to one character, either major or minor, has a limited omniscient point of view. Discussion Questions: 1. What happens in this story? Peyton Farquhar is being hanged and while he is waiting, he thinks about his wife and children. Then, breaks away from his noose and goes to his house where he sees his wife and just as he is about to approach her, he gets a blow to head and dies. But, Farquhar imagined this all in a flash before his death. 2. Why does the disguised federal scout suggest to Farquhar that he should burn the bridge? The disguised federal scout suggests that Farquhar should burn the bridge because he lured Farquhar into a trap. Anyone that is caught interfering with the railroads faces automatic hanging. 3. How might one account for Farquhar’s intense sensitivity to his surroundings during and after his escape? We will write a custom essay sample on Owl at Bridge specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Owl at Bridge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Owl at Bridge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Farquhar tends to exaggerate what he is going through and make it obvious that it isn’t reality. During his escape he talks about how he is practically drowning in the water, how his neck and wrist ache and how the river flows. After his escape he talks about how relieved he is to get on land and then he elaborates on how he sees his wife and how lovely she looks. 4. This story employs multiple points of view: identify which POV is being used at which points in the story. In the first part of the story, it is told in third-person but changes to omniscient third-person point during the end, the second part is told in third person and the third part is told in  first person. 5. At what point in the story do you get the first hint that the escape is a hallucination? At what point are you sure? The point in the story where I get the first hint that it is a hallucination is when he made it to dry land then saw his wife. The point I am sure he was having hallucinations was when he was shot in the back of the head at the Owl Creek Bridge.

The Four Seasons in Spanish

The Four Seasons in Spanish Most of the Spanish-speaking world speaks of four seasons of the year (estaciones del aà ±o), just as in English: el invierno - winterla primavera - springel verano - summer (Another word for summer, el està ­o, has mostly literary use.)el otoà ±o - autumn or fall As in English, seasons are deemed to begin and end in a formal sense on the years longest and shortest days. For example, summer begins around June 21 in the Northern Hemisphere but around Dec. 21 in the Southern Hemisphere. But in a popular sense summer can also be thought of as including the hottest months, typically June, July, and August in the Northern Hemisphere but December, January, and February in the Southern Hemisphere. In much of the tropics, however, just two seasons are recognized locally: la estacià ³n lluviosa - rainy season or wet season, which can also be called inviernola estacià ³n seca - dry season, which can also be called verano When To Use the Definite Article With Seasons The definite article (el or la) is almost always used with the names of the seasons. In many cases, it is used where it isnt in English: La primavera es la à ©poca del aà ±o en que se manifiestan ms evidentemente los procesos del nacimiento y el crecimiento. (Spring is the time of the year in which the processes of birth and growth are most evident.)El otoà ±o me parece abrumadoramente triste. (Autumn seems overwhelmingly sad to me.)El verano se acerca. (Summer is getting near.)No tengo algo para hacer durante el invierno. (I dont have anything to do during winter.) The same rule applies in the plural form: Los veranos de la ciudad nos traen grandes conciertos. (Summers in the city bring us great concerts.)Me encantan los colores brillantes de los otoà ±os de Nueva Inglaterra. (I love the brilliant colors of New England autumns.)No me gustan los inviernos. (I dont like winters.) Determiners such as este (this) and un (one) can substitute for the definite article. The names of the four seasons are typically used with definite articles in Spanish.Spanish speakers in the tropics often refer to two seasons, the rainy and dry seasons.It is common to use de season to speak of the seasons in adjective form. When You Dont Need the Definite Article The definite article can be omitted (but doesnt have to be) after forms of the verb ser and the prepositions en and de: En verano debemos cuidar el pelo con productos diseà ±ados para esta estacià ³n. (In summer we should take care of our hair with products designed for this season.)Los colores de primavera son muy llamativos y bonitos. (Spring colors are very intense and pretty.)Ya era otoà ±o en Parà ­s. (It was already autumn in Paris.) Etymology of the Seasons Names The main names of the four seasons in Spanish all come from Latin: Invierno comes from hibernum, which is also the source for hibernate.Primavera is related to primera (first) and ver (to see), because it is the time of year when it is possible to first see new life.Verano comes from veranum, which in Latin could refer to either spring or summer.Otoà ±o comes from autumnus, the source of the English autumn. Adjectival Forms Most of the time, the equivalent of adjectives such as wintry and summery can be translated  by combining the name of the season with de to create a phrase such as de invierno and de verano. There are also separate adjectival forms that are sometimes used: invernal (wintry), primavernal (springlike), veraniego (summery), and otoà ±al (autumnal). Verano also has a verb form, veranear, which means to spend the summer away from home. Sample Sentences Referring to Seasons Cada primavera, las ms de 200 especies de plantas con flores que hay en el parque crean una brillante exhibicià ³n. (Every spring, the 200-plus species of flowered plants in the park create a brilliant display.)El otoà ±o es un buen momento para visitar Mà ©xico. (Fall is a good time for visiting Mexico.)La estacià ³n lluviosa dura en el interior del paà ­s desde mayo hasta octubre. (The rainy season  lasts in the countrys interior from May until October.) ¿Cunto costar esquiar en Chile este invierno? (How much will it cost to ski in Chile this winter?)Los dà ­as de verano son largos. (Summer days are long.)El riesgo de incendios forestales de la estacià ³n seca supera este aà ±o. (The risk of forest fires in the dry season will increase this year.)Era un verano involidable. (It was an unforgettable summer.)El otoà ±o en Japà ³n es el clima ms agradable del aà ±o. (Autumn in Japan has the most pleasant weather of the year.)

Protected Meal Time Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Protected Meal Time - Essay Example Since the professionals are to be included in the initiative, for example, the doctors, nurses, physicians, and the cooks are the two major professionals whose contribution to the initiative is very important and would facilitate the implementation. Application of Gibbs’ Model and PDCA Cycle In this analysis, the Gibbs reflective model has been use to describe the problem, the feel about the problem, an evaluation of the experience, analyzing the situation whether it makes sense, concise conclusion, finally taking the most appropriate action. It is important that in reflecting about the practice, one is expected to relate the situation at hand to the future of the career and its value. In fact, this becomes an evidence based approach that might to yield the intended results. In addition to the Gibbs model, the initiative would employ the use of the PDCA cycle in terms of service improvement, where the plan-do-check-action is adhered to, throughout the implementation. As would be depicted in the subsequent chapters, the project would be planned, done according to the required procedures, checked consistently and appropriate actions taken to make sure that the implementation becomes successful. ... The intention of the protected meal time program is to give the patient adequate time to relax as they have their meals (Council of Europe Resolution, 2003, p.8). In this approach, the major event that makes me support the launch of this noble initiative is that it helps to solve the great problem that is witnessed among some doctors. There is a group of doctors who do not carry out their routine ward checks in time. Therefore, they end up carrying out the same duty during inappropriate times, which are meant for meals. This happens because the doctors start their routine late, and lunch time find them still moving around the wards. They do not stop to provide the patients with sufficient time to enjoy their meals. Moreover, what used to happen in the hospitals were shocking since these doctors are fond of continuing with their work even without considerations that the patients have the right to eat, that is, they need ample time to enjoy their meals. The meal time has to be specific to minimize confusion and some patients going without food. The food must be properly chewed since the sick people have weak digestive system. The impact of the doctors’ actions is not alien, that is, the food would automatically get cold and since they are not allowed to reheat the food at the end of the exercise, it becomes extremely difficult for the patients to enjoy the meals and this is not a good thing since it poses a serious threat of the patient’s starvation. Therefore, it is necessary to have an action plan that is geared towards establishing the protected meals time. In fact, the protected meals time program has also been supported by various health professionals across the globe (NHS Estates in

Personal Protective Equipment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Personal Protective Equipment - Essay Example For the purpose employers plan and execute a Health, Safety and Environmental (HS&E) Policy for its organization that monitors and assesses process, material, product, working environment, premise for identification, elimination and future prevention of a hazard. This is done through elimination of a potential hazard through substitution or reducing its impact through engineering and administrative controls. Controlling a hazard at the source is the best way to protect the employees. Substitution method involves replacing an ingredient / material use in the process or a machine with a less dangerous one. Engineering control involves building a barrier between the employees and the hazard through enclosure, isolation and ventilation (ILO, n.d.). Administrative control limits the amount of time an employee spends at a hazardous job by changing work schedules, providing longer rest period or shorter work shifts, or shifting hazardous work process where limited people would be exposed. T his measure reduces exposure time and does not eliminate the hazard. If all control measures fail then employer must provide their employees with appropriate PPE, along with training for usage, cleaning & maintenance of (CCOHS, 2011). PPE is worn to minimize exposure to a hazard and does not in any way reduce the hazard itself. Hence they are considered as the last resort / choice in control measures. A very common workplace hazard is noise pollution experienced on account of repair / maintenance being conducted nearby or in the same building on near floors or even on the same floor in an adjacent room. Usually employer provide ear plugs or muffs (PPE) as a common control measure assuming that the discomfort / hazard is temporary and would be eliminated once the repair work is done. Wearing hearing protection reduces the noise and likelihood of hearing damage however does not in any way

Final Exam Study Guide Fall Semester 2012 Essay Example for Free

Final Exam Study Guide Fall Semester 2012 Essay Why is it said that the U.S. has a dual court system? There is a federal judicial system and 50 state court systems. What is the meaning of the concept of jurisdiction? A court has the right to hear a particular type of case. What is the meaning of the doctrine of â€Å"presumption of validity?† Courts must assume that, unless the burden of the evidence is clearly to the contrary, legislatures would not enact or executives sign into law measures which violate the constitution. What is the meaning of the term â€Å"stare decisis?†? Legal term meaning let the decision stand. Establishes precedents stand unless overruled. Judges may overrule if they have compelling reasons to establish new precedents. What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony? An anti-social conduct that is relatively minor is called a misdemeanor. A felony is a disorderly conduct that is more severe. What happens in the event of a conflict between a state law and a Federal law or a state law and a U.S. treaty? Federal law overrides state law any day. What is meant by â€Å"judicial activism?† Interpretation of the constitution holding that the spirit of the times and the needs of the nation can legitimately influence judicial decision. â€Å"Judicial self-restraint?† a self-imposed limitation on judicial decision making How are Federal judges chosen? Federal judges are nominated by the president and voted on by the senate. What is the term of a Federal judge? Term ends when justice dies. Why has the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee come under fire for the manner in which it â€Å"screens† appointees to the U.S. Supreme Court? Justices are declined if they politically go against the senate. Why did the committee reject Judge Robert Bork as a Supreme Court justice? He did not politically agree with the democratic run senate. What does it mean that Senators Joe Biden, Ted Kennedy and Howard Metzenbaum â€Å"borked† a Supreme Court nominee? They voted against a justice because of their political party. What was the nature of the political uproar over the nomination of Clarence Thomas to be a Supreme Court justice? He was accused of sexual assault. Who is Anita Hill? A law professor who accused Clarence Thomas of sexual assault. What are the provisions of Article III of the U.S. Constitution regarding the Federal judiciary? It establishes the judicial branch of the federal government. It establishes jurisdiction between the courts based on subject matter or the nature of the parties. It declares that the power of judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme court. There is no specific provision anywhere in article III giving Federal courts the power of judicial review. What was the importance of Marbury v. Madison? The case that established judicial review. What is judicial review? Review by the Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act. What, if anything, can be done to overturn a U.S. Supreme Court decision? Nothing can be done unless it involves amending the constitution, or if the court rules on something that contradicts a previous ruling. Who controls the Supreme Court’s docket? The supreme court itself does. What is the â€Å"rule of four?† The supreme court only hears cases if it grants a writ of certiorari. Where consent of four justices are given. What is a writ of certiorari? A common law writ issued by a superior court to one of inferior jurisdiction demanding the record of a particular case. What is the primary role of the U.S. Court of Appeals? To hear and dispose of the vast majority of cases appealed from the district courts. What are U.S. District Courts? General trial courts of the united states federal court system that hears both civil and criminal cases. When would a Federal District Court have jurisdiction in a case? If a case involved crimes against the united states, suits under national laws involving use of the mails, patent, copyright, trademark and other such technical matters and civil rights laws. What is the difference between a â€Å"petit† and a â€Å"grand† jury? Petit juries have 12 members who decide, based on evidence, if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. Grand juries indict people. Its functions is to decide if the government has a case or not. How are they chosen? Through a jury pool from those serving jury duty. What are their respective functions? To decide if the government has a case, and to decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. Also if a person has won or lost a lawsuit. How do cases reach the U.S. Supreme Court? Through appellate and original jurisdiction. Mostly from appeals though sent from the court of appeals. Under what limited circumstances may the U.S. Supreme Court exercise original jurisdiction? When it accepts a suit if it feels a compelling reason to do so. Who determines the appellate jurisdiction of the U.S. Supreme Court? What are some of the political and ideological considerations involved in U.S. Supreme Court appointments? Generally their party affiliation and how they interpret the constitution. Does race, gender, religion, ethnicity matter in a President’s nomination of a Supreme Court justice? Yes. Who are the present nine justices of the U.S. Supreme Court? What are their backgrounds? John G. Roberts Jr., Antonin Scalia, Anthony M. Kennedy, Clearance Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Steven G. Breyer, Samuel Anthony Alito Jr., Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. RELIGION Why did the authors of the Bill of Rights put religious freedom first in the First Amendment? It is more of an article of peace. It was mainly to remove religion from politics. What are the â€Å"wall of separation† and â€Å"accommodationist† positions on the Establishment Clause? Wall of separation believes that church and state should be entirely separated. No affiliation between the two. Accommodationists believe that no religion should be favored, but all should be accommodated. Why have Americans had fewer problems with the â€Å"Free Exercise† Clause than with the â€Å"Establishment† Clause? Free Exercise clauses are only in effect if the religions practices don’t get in the way of any laws. Establishment clauses include clauses that excuse kids from school to go to church, this was very controversial because atheist children were left out. Much more controversy in establishment clauses. What are some of the issues raised by groups like the Amish (Wisconsin v. Yoder), Jehovahs Witnesses and other religious minorities regarding interpretation of the â€Å"Free Exercise† Clause? These allowed laws to be bent for people of certain religions. Wisconsin v. Yoder allows Amish children to be excused from school at 8th grade vs. the age 16. Jehovah’s Witnesses are allowed to be exempt from the draft due to their pacifism. Why did the U.S. Supreme Court rule against prayer in the public schools in the New York Regents prayer case (Engel v. Vitale, 1962)? It was said that New York could not write prayers. It is unconstitutional to do so. What was the nature of Madalyn Murrays objections to the Maryland school prayer/Bible readings law? Her son was left out. Also she was athiest and she viewed the bible as merely a storybook. Why did the Schempp family object to the Pennsylvania law? They felt it was in direct violation of the establishment clause in the first amendment, also it theologically went against the Schempp’s Unitarian views. What did the Supreme Court rule in the companion Murray-Schempp decision of 1963? It ruled 8-1 striking down both the Pennsylvania and Maryland laws requiring prayer. Under what circumstances may students have prayer at their high school graduation ceremonies? As long as it’s student-led and is non-sectarian. May students form prayer and Bible study groups and use public school facilities for their meetings? Yes. What was the Equal Access Act of 1984? It required public secondary schools to allow religious groups to meet on school property if other groups exist. Even if one group is allowed to use the facilities, the school becomes a limited open forum where all groups can use the facilities. What did the Court rule when it was challenged in the 1990 Mergens case? 8-1 upholding the law. May public college officials deny use of campus facilities to religious groups for Bible study and prayer meetings? No, it is discriminatory. One of the most controversial areas is that of â€Å"parochiaid,† or state aid of various types to parochial schools. What three-part test did the Supreme Court devise in Lemon v. Kurtzman? It was called the Lemon Test where there must be a secular purpose rather than a religious purpose, the law cannot advance or inhibit religion, and government cannot be entangled in it. What was the fate of the law, challenged in Lemon, authorizing partial payment (secular subjects only) of teachers’ salaries in parochial schools? It was stricken down. May state and local school districts finance bus rides for children attending non-public schools (Everson v. Board of Education of Ewing Township, NJ, 1947)? Yes. What is the child benefit theory? The law aids the school child rather than a particular religious group. What did the Court rule in June, 2002, in the landmark Cleveland, Ohio, School Voucher Reform Case, Zelman v. Simmons-Harris? It held that 5-4 that Cleveland program did not offend the establishment clause. Can public school students, on parental request, be released from class to attend religion classes, conducted on public school property, during the school day, where the program is supervised by public school administrators (McCullom v. Champaign, Ill., Board of Education)? No, it is not viewed to be abiding by separation of church and state laws. Can students, on parental request, be dismissed from classes to attend churches or synagogues, as part of a program of religious education in public schools (Zorach v. Clauson)? Yes. Under what circumstances are courts likely to uphold or declare unconstitutional nativity displays on public property at Christmas time? Whether or not other religious symbols are there to balance it, also secular symbols like Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer. What did the Supreme Court rule in Donnelly v. Lynch? It upheld the nativity scene on the basis that both religious and secular symbols. County of Allegheny, Pa. v. ACLU? The court concluded that the nativity scene with the words â€Å"glory in the highest† was promoting Christian religion, but the menorah was okay. In the area of free exercise of religion, can children of Jehovah’s Witnesses be expelled from public schools for refusal to salute the American flag? Yes. Why do the Witnesses object to flag salutes or standing for the national anthem? They believe it violates one of the 10 commandments. What did our highest court rule in Minersville, Pa., School District v. Gobitis? 8-1 stating that one could not refuse to pledge allegiance to the flag. West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette? The court reversed itself, saying it was okay to excuse one’s self from saluting the flag or standing at the national anthem due to religious beliefs. How did the Supreme Court broaden the rights of conscientious objectors during the Vietnam War? It allowed any passifists who were against not only one war, but all wars to be exempt from the draft rather than just religious passifists. What did the Court rule in the Seeger, Welsh and Gillette cases? Seeger ruled that a belief in a traditional God or religion was unnecessary in order to be exempt. Welsh held that humanistic conviction was equivalent to religion. In Gillette held that one must be opposed to all wars in order to be exempt. What did the Court hold in the Mormon polygamy case (Reynolds v. U.S.)? They ruled against it. Polygamy is illegal in Utah. Why did the Roberts Court grant a religious exemption from some civil rights laws in Hossana-Tabor v. E.E.O.C. (2012)? The separation between church and state allows this. EXPRESSION (SPEECH AND PRESS) There are a number of theories about how the First Amendment’s free speech and press guarantees ought to be interpreted. What is the â€Å"absolutist view,† held by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the late Justices Hugo Black and William O. Douglas? They rejected line-drawing, what the law says goes in a literal sense. â€Å"when it says no law, it means no law. The â€Å"two-tier theory,† associated with the late political philosopher Alexander Meiklejohn? The press may say anything about the government. The â€Å"line-drawing† position, held by most judges? Establishing a number of standards to guide them between permissible and impermissible forms of free expression. What is meant by the â€Å"preferred freedoms† concept? First amendment freedoms should be given potential treatment by the court because they are essential in a democratic society. What is â€Å"commercial speech?† Speech done on behalf of an individual or a co mpany in order to produce a profit. Why did John Stuart Mill oppose censorship in his classic work, On Liberty? John Stuart Mill believes that the majority should not always influence the minority because if the majority is wrong, then the truth goes unheard, but if the majority is right, then the minority doesn’t understand why they are wrong. What is the argument against the suppression of ideas that we find not only unpopular, but even hateful? All ideas must be allowed, even if those ideas are sexist, racist, or angering. If, as judges say, the line must be drawn somewhere and free expression is not an absolute value, then what guidelines have they used to draw that line? Anything can be said, even violent things, as long as there is no evidence of intention to commit lawless acts. The right to swing your arms ends right as my nose begins. What is the â€Å"clear and present danger doctrine† (Schenck v. U.S.)? Enacted during WWI which created the Espionage act, where nobody could say anything that interfered with allied war efforts like encouraging young men to dodge the draft, or any other armed forces recruiting. The â€Å"evil tendency test† (Gitlow v. New York )? The government does not protect the expression which created a tendency toward illegal actions. The â€Å"clear and probable danger test† (Dennis v. U.S.)? The law prohibited the advocacy to overthrow the U.S. government and the conspiracy as well. What did the Supreme Court rule in the Smith Act cases of the 1950s? it is illegal to violently overthrow a government. 70 communists were convicted after this was established. What was the significance of Yates v. U.S.? Mere theoretical advocacy to overthrow the U.S. government by force and violence was a judicially protected right. What is the difference between liberty and license? Liberty means freedom under law ( the right to do something as long as nobody is hurt.) License is an abuse of liberty( such as libelous publication or slanderous speech). What is meant by the doctrine of â€Å"no prior restraint† on publication? A doctrine that states that published material does not have to be pre-screened in order to be published and viewed by the public. What was the significance of Near v. Minnesota? The court ruled that the press gag law was unconstitutional due to the fact that it restricts freedom of the press. New York Times-Washington Post v. U.S.? These newspapers published pentagon papers that were a study of the U.S. decision making in the Vietnam War. It embarrassed the President and the government. This resulted in the lifting of the district court’s restraining order on the press due to the failure to prove that publication of the documents jeopardized national security. How and when can First Amendment values collide with those of the Sixth Amendment? The right of the defendant in a criminal case to a fair trial by an impartial jury of his or her peers. Sometimes, judges have concluded, the press has cond ucted trial by newspaper. What are restrictive orders, called â€Å"gag orders† by the media? The court’s force of the media to withhold certain information from being published for varying circumstances that may hinder a current court case or could cause damage to someone’s (possibly the government’s) reputation What steps can trial judges take to protect the rights of the accused? Through â€Å"right to reply laws†, closing court rooms to the media, and implementing gag orders on certain subjects. Do reporters enjoy a â€Å"privileged† relationship with their sources? The supreme court says no, but there are shield laws that allows reporters to withhold certain information. What is the meaning of the phrase â€Å"burning the source?† Giving up the identity of a journalist’s source so that person can be questioned in court. Can reporters be held in contempt of court and jailed for refusal to turn over notes, tapes, or to offer testimony when so ordered (Branzburg v. Hayes)? Yes What, in theory, is the problem with â€Å"shield laws?† Some believe that it is a mistake to let the government grant immunity, this implies that the state can also withdrawal it. Can judges close their courtrooms to the press and public during preliminary proceedings (Gannett v. DePasquale)? Yes. Can judges close down a trial itself, excluding media and public (Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia)? No, the right to attend criminal trials is implicit in the grantee of the first amendment. Do television cameras in the courtroom prevent the defendant from receiving a fair trial? Sometimes, in the pre-trial stage, the jury is permeated with information about the case that will not allow a fair trial. What did the Supreme Court rule in Estes v. Texas and Chandler v. Florida? The overturning of the swindling conviction of petitioner Billy Sol Estes, holding that his 14th Amendment due process rights were violated by the publicity associated with the pretrial hearing. For Chandler v. Florida Canon cameras and electronic media are permitted in the judicial proceedings subject to the control of the presiding judge. When are TV cameras permitted in the courtroom today? Always, but it can be taken away by the presiding judge’s accord. What is the situation with respect to Federal courts? Cameras are not allowed in federal courts. Do political candidates have the â€Å"right to reply† to editorial attacks by the media? Yes. What happened to the Florida law giving them such a right when it was challenged in Miami Herald v. Tornillo? It was immediately stricken down because a newspaper involves a â€Å"crucial process† of editorial judgment that may not be regulated by the state. What is meant by â€Å"symbolic free expression?† Expressing ideas by silent, non-verbal communication. What did the Supreme Court rule in the draft-card burning case (OBrien v. U.S.)? It was criminally illegal. Tinker v. Des Moines? Wearing black arm-bands in protest of Vietnam could not be outlawed because this form of expression is silent and caused little disruption. Do Americans have the right to burn the flag? Currently, Yes. What did the Supreme Court rule in Texas v. Johnson? It is legal free speech to desecrate a flag. U.S. v. Eichman? Flag desecration is a form of constitutional free speech. What was the fate of the Flag Protection Amendment? It fell 1 vote short with 66 for and 34 against. Only 3 republicans opposed it. How did Senators Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton vote on the measure? They both opposed the amendment. What are â€Å"fighting words?† Inflammatory speech inviting violence, which are not protected by the 1st and 14th amendments. Calling a policeman a fascist is an example. What is â€Å"hate speech?† Speech that arouses anger, alarm, and resentment toward others on the basis of race, gender, creed, color, and religion. What did the Court decide in R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul (1992) and Virginia v. Black (2003)? Supreme court ruled that the city statute against cross burning is unconstitutional, it interferes with free speech rights. For Virginia v. Black, the court ruled that making a law against cross burning is not unconstitutional, but cross burning cannot be considered prima facie evidence of intent to discriminate. What did the Supreme Court rule in Snyder v. Phelps in 2011? Speech on the sidewalk about a public issue cannot be liable for a tort of emotional distress, even if the speech is outrageous. Court ruled 8-1 about it. Should free speech include the right to carry signs reading â€Å"God Hates Fags,† â€Å"Thank God for Dead Soldiers,† â€Å"Thank God for 9-11?† No. Have some universities, such as the University of Michigan and University of Wisconsin, gone too far in banning offensive speech (ethnic and racial slurs), according to the Federal courts? Yes, they are in violation of the first amendment. What is libel? Libel is false printed or broadcast statements that intend to damage someone’s reputation. Slander? False statements made by someone looking to damage someone else’s reputation. What are the main elements which must be established to have â€Å"actionable libel?† defamation, identification, publication, and fault. What are the main defenses used by media in libel cases? That freedom of the press is paramount in a democratic society. What was the significance of New York Times v. Sullivan? It set a standard that one cannot sue a newspaper for libel unless one can address that he/she was the defamed party. What is â€Å"actual malice?† libelous remarks with knowledge that the remarks were false, or that there was lack of disregard on whether or not the remark was true. What is â€Å"hot news† (AP.v.Walker)? news that is current and controversial, but not always journalistically accurate. What is the â€Å"prudent publisher rule† (Butts v. Curtis Publishing Co.)? Publishers must follow the professional standards of journalism. This included verification of facts, particularly when the deadline is less than monumental. What part of the Bill of Rights guarantees American citizens â€Å"Freedom of Assembly?† First amendment.m Freedom of Association? First amendment. Can cities require permits for parades, sound trucks and demonstrations? Yes Under what circumstances? To ensure peace and tranquility. Why did the ACLU argue on behalf of the Nazis in the Skokie, Illinois, case? They believed the Nazi’s potential to incite violence among the Jewish community did not warrant oppression of the right to assemble. Why was the Roberts Court’s 2010 decision striking down part of the McCain-Feingold (Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission) so controversial? It allowed corporations to fund ads and movies for and against presidential candidates. How did President Obama react to the decision? He was very mad. He said foreign businesses are going to be funding these commercials now. What impact has this decision had on American elections? It has allowed much more money to be spent on elections. Rich corporations could potentially control an election. What was the impact of the courts striking down the Arizona Citizens Clean Elections Act? It left a lot of people angry. Stating that it was meant to level the playing field, not restrict Free Speech. Those who opposed the law said in a democracy, campaigning is not supposed to be a game.

Cookies Invading Our Privacy :: Internet Technology Computers

Cookies Invading Our Privacy Cookies now constitute a real threat to personal privacy, but they are perfectly legal. A cookie is a tiny file that a Web sites place on the user’s hard drive when the user accesses the web page. Each cookie has a specific identification number. The cookie can gather personal information such as email addresses, full names, mailing addresses, and phone numbers, and then it sends the information back to the web site (Samborn 26). Whereas TV, radio, and print record only demographics or neighborhoods, a cookie keeps record of what an individual is actually looking at and doing on the net. As a result, Web site operators or companies are able to build very detailed profiles from that behavior (Green 48). These profiles play a major role in online marketing. In the past, marketers knew their customers just as a number, but when DoubleClick, an Internet advertising company, bought out Abacus Direct, DoubleClick was able to combine its databases with the names and addresses form Abacus’ catalog customers. Now web surfers can no longer surf the net without their computers being tagged to their names. (Quinn 63) Even more disturbing, hackers can now intercept the data from the cookie. With a specially constructed URL, a hacker can read cookies from any domain because the special URL fools a computer into thinking that the hacker’s computer is the domain site. As things stand now, Federal laws are far from clear when it comes to what cookies can collect and how the information can be used. According to US Sen. Robert Torricelli, â€Å"Congress has considered several privacy bills in the past few years, but only one, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, has been passed† (Samborn 27). This problem is only going to escalate if something isn’t done to limit what Internet sites and marketing agencies can collect from people surfing the Web. Cookies Invading Our Privacy :: Internet Technology Computers Cookies Invading Our Privacy Cookies now constitute a real threat to personal privacy, but they are perfectly legal. A cookie is a tiny file that a Web sites place on the user’s hard drive when the user accesses the web page. Each cookie has a specific identification number. The cookie can gather personal information such as email addresses, full names, mailing addresses, and phone numbers, and then it sends the information back to the web site (Samborn 26). Whereas TV, radio, and print record only demographics or neighborhoods, a cookie keeps record of what an individual is actually looking at and doing on the net. As a result, Web site operators or companies are able to build very detailed profiles from that behavior (Green 48). These profiles play a major role in online marketing. In the past, marketers knew their customers just as a number, but when DoubleClick, an Internet advertising company, bought out Abacus Direct, DoubleClick was able to combine its databases with the names and addresses form Abacus’ catalog customers. Now web surfers can no longer surf the net without their computers being tagged to their names. (Quinn 63) Even more disturbing, hackers can now intercept the data from the cookie. With a specially constructed URL, a hacker can read cookies from any domain because the special URL fools a computer into thinking that the hacker’s computer is the domain site. As things stand now, Federal laws are far from clear when it comes to what cookies can collect and how the information can be used. According to US Sen. Robert Torricelli, â€Å"Congress has considered several privacy bills in the past few years, but only one, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, has been passed† (Samborn 27). This problem is only going to escalate if something isn’t done to limit what Internet sites and marketing agencies can collect from people surfing the Web.

Customer Relationship Management and Support Related Cost

1. Discuss briefly the factors that drove Harrah’s customer relationship strategy. 2. Discuss briefly the integration between Harrah's patron database and the marketing workbench. 3. Discuss briefly whether Harrah’s business and IT strategies were aligned, and what factors contributed to or detracted from achieving alignment. 4. Does Harrah's have a sustainable competitive advantage? Can other companies duplicate what Harrah's has done? 5. What are the lessons you learn from the experiences at Harrah’s that can benefit other companies embarking on a customer relationship management initiative?In Old costing system , material realted overhead cost was divided into 3 categories1)Material related 2)Production related 3)Support relatedThe support related cost were allocated based on sum of direct material , direct labor costs , material overhead and production overhead. Compared to old costing system, in PROKASTA 2 additional cost pools (Order processing and special components related cost) to allocated support related costs. This strategy was in line with management belief that support cost was more driven by number of orders of motors and number of special components required to process the order instead of machine hours and labor hours required to process the orderWith PROKASTA , the cost of base motor and cost of custom component using old costing system but support related cost pool (pre-PROKASTA) unit cost . Then PROKASTA cost elements were then added. It allowed the firm to relate cost and product mix strategy With new costing system , firm was able to determine proper cost of each order and the profitability of the order it received. Based on the PROKASTA the manager were able to identify which orders were profitable and which were not . It also allowed to determine price at which motors were transferred from EMW toto the sales Division3.Do you agree with Siemens’s decision to set up both sales and EMW as profit Centre? What are the cost and benefits?Siemens was a decentralised organisation with 7 major groups and 5 corporate divisions. The firm is required to identify the profitability of each and every division to evaluate peromonce and make proper divsions. So in this regards it makes sense to set up both sales and EMW as profit centreBenefits : 1)Decisions are better and more timely because of the manager’s proximity to local conditions 2)Managers will have more control over resultsCosts: 1)Insufficient information available to top management; increased costs of obtaining detailed information. 2)Lack of coordination among managers in different parts of the organization.4.Do transfer pricing system make sense? Why do you think so? Yes , I think transfer pricing makes sense. †¢Transfer pricing will help Generate separate profit figures for each division and thereby evaluate the performance of each division separately. †¢Transfer prices make managers aware of the value that goods and servi ces have for other segments of the firm and will help in determining sales and pricing decisions †¢It will also affect the allocation of an organization’s resources

Gender Roles Of Men And Women - 1749 Words

Roles of Males and Females in Different Television Programs Americans watch an alarming amount of television starting from a young age. The average American watches five hours of television a day (Koblin 2016). This enormous amount of media input influences perceptions and is connected to cementing many things in people, such as gender roles. Gender roles are thoughts, actions, and feelings learned by a person fitting their gender due to cultural norms (Santrock 2016). Additionally, stereotypes appeal to people’s emotions and television shows are infamous for relying on them due to lack of time for character development (Signorielli 2001). Different television show categories reflect roles and representations of males and females in both†¦show more content†¦This also parallels the Signorielli article’s findings that children’s shows fare better than cartoons but still convey a noticeably uneven representation (Signorielli 2001). Also in congruence with the Signorielli article, situational comedies score the best in equal representation (Signorielli 2001). In my findings, Friends was the only show to have true equal representation and the other situational comedy viewed, Seinfeld, has more main male characters but there is an overall greater flexibility in gender roles. Notably, it is easier to include females in situational comedies to create more humor due to the stereotyped emotions and victim role that provides comical plots. Female and Male Stereotypes The issue of the underrepresentation of females is further worsened in the television shows through the gender stereotypes. Women are viewed as more youthful, domestic, emotional, affectionate, and more emphasis is placed on beauty (Signorielli 2001). In Seinfeld, the only major female character, Elaine, is seen as helpless, emotional, and nagging. In the episode, â€Å"The Little Kicks†, although her profession of lead editor is non traditional, female stereotypes are implemented by her feeling lost and going insane from her staff acting differently towards her because she had embarrassing dance moves at the company party (Feresten AckermanShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women And Men845 Words   |  4 Pagesexpected to play specific gender roles. In Canada women and men are thought of as equal, having the same rights to respect, autonomy, and independence (Bonvillain and Miller 2013: 39). The CBSA ignored this right when the agency allowed religious travellers to avoid fem ale guards. Although men and women may have different roles in their households and communities, their work and activities are equally valued and socially rewarded (Bonvillain and Miller 2013: 39). These roles play an important partRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Men1461 Words   |  6 PagesFor years, women have always been inferior to men. Even the bible states, women must be submissive. During War World II, women got a chance to experience a hint of freedom. Not by choice of course. While men went off to war, women had to hold down the fort at home. This marked the beginning to pioneer change. No one foresaw this innovation until it was too late. In a society were men are superior to women, was no longer susceptible. The road towards equality was certainly not an easy one. AlthoughRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Men1464 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction: Gender Roles in media is how women and men are portrayed in everyday media such as tv shows, movies, and music. Today media can have negative effects on the thought of gender roles in the society because more and more people stereotype following the media, while stereotyping can lead to prejudices and gender discrimination. This is a controversial issue because men and women are depicted a certain way with unequal and identified gender-related stereotypes which influence the societyRead MoreGender Roles of Men and Women2024 Words   |  8 PagesThe gender roles of men and women are defined before a person is even born. When a parent finds out that their child is either a little boy or girl, themselves and other family members will begin the process of gender role socialization. Gender role socialization as defined in Gidden’s Introduction to Sociology is â€Å"the learning of gender through social factors such as schooling, the media and family.† (Giddens et al. 2014 : 216) By buying all blue or pink, making sure the boy will have trucks andRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Men Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Through many generations women were not treated equally as men. Women have fought their way to have gender equality but it has been slowly progressing. More women are starting to have high ranked jobs, more have been going into the workforce and don’t have to stay home all day long to take care of the kids. There are many differences between the gender roles (how women and men act or how they should be) when it comes to certain things. Like if you tell a girl, she hits like a boy or tellRead MoreThe Gender Roles Of Men And Women1243 Words   |  5 PagesThe gender roles of men and women were quite different in pre-20th-century drama. In his play Lysistrata, Aristophanes creates a world to bring about his thoughts on the Peloponnesian war with the comedic relief of gender role reversal. The women in his play are not necessarily the way women of his time were, but more of what men thought they were as well as what men feared or fantasized women could be like. Through action an d dialogue, the play shows examples of several different types of women. LysistrataRead MoreGender Roles Of Men And Women1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthe agricultural to industrial societies gender role has gradually changed in many ways. It can be seen from today that the role of male and female does not really much different. From the past with the perspective that women need to stay at home and perform housework while men need to work outside, these perspectives have changed over the time. Gender role which was built within the social contexts and since the globe has changed role of both men and women should be able to transform themselves toRead MoreGender Roles Of Men And Women1362 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles in Fairy Tales Fairy tales have been around for generations. They are a way to express the idealistic realities of society. In most fairy tales, the roles of men and women reflect the way men and women are portrayed in reality. Many cultures believe that women are to be seen and not heard and that the only necessity for them is to take care of the house and raise children to repopulate society. Fairy tales originated from oral tradition. These stories were passed down and here eventuallyRead MoreGender Roles Of Men And Women1998 Words   |  8 Pages Men and Women have many different life experiences that allow their literature to be different from each other. Gender plays a really important role in society. From the day we are born, we are instantly given a blue blanket if we are a boy or a pink blanket if one is a girl. In society, we are told that we can be whoever we want to be, but many people especially women are criticized if they want to endure a path that is similar to a male. In literatu re, authors are able to express from their realRead MoreGender Roles And Expectations Of Men And Women1009 Words   |  5 Pagesthe last few decades, there has been a trend of shift in roles and expectations of men and women. The shift was dynamic in the latter half of the twentieth century. World had been made a great stride in acquiring and adapting to the new definition of gender roles. These changes can be seen in the fields of education, media, economics as well as many other things. The reason for the change is a rapid increase in the number of women at workplaces-worldwide. Unlikely, this wave of change is